New Build vs Resale Property in Spain: Costs, Pros and Cons

For a UK buyer looking at Spain, the first fork in the road isn't the postcode — it's whether to buy something finished and untouched, or something with history and negotiating room. Both routes are common in , and both lead to the same notary and Land Registry, but the tax bill on day one, and the maintenance bill in year five, can look quite different.

This guide sets out, fact by fact, what you actually pay on top of the price, what condition to expect, and which option tends to suit buyers who want to live in the property, rent it out, or take on a managed renovation project.

New-build homes in Spain are sold directly by developers, so the tax treatment is different from a resale: you pay 10% VAT on the price instead of transfer tax, plus a regional stamp duty on the deed. Because the property is new, you typically inherit builder's guarantees, current energy-efficiency standards and no chain of previous owners to negotiate with — but also little room to haggle on price, since developers rarely discount much off the list.

Off-plan purchases add another layer: staged payments during construction, and a wait of months or longer before you hold the keys. Our partner Colibrí Finances arranges mortgages for non-resident buyers, though we never quote a financing percentage in advance — each bank assesses income, existing commitments and the property itself before making an offer.

Resale properties are taxed differently: instead of VAT, the buyer pays ITP (transfer tax), a rate set by each Spanish region rather than a national figure. Resale stock tends to sit in established neighbourhoods, town centres and coastal areas where new land for development is scarce, and prices are more open to negotiation than with a developer.

Because many resale homes reach our network of roughly 1,000 collaborating agencies before they're publicly advertised, buyers working with us often see options — including renovation projects — that never appear on the main portals. The trade-off is condition: older properties may need rewiring, new plumbing or a full refurbishment, which should be budgeted for alongside the purchase price.

Owning a property in Spain doesn't end at completion. As a non-resident, you'll file an annual Modelo 210 return, declaring rental income if you let the property, or a notional charge if it stands empty for personal use. Municipal property tax (IBI) and community fees, where they apply, are yearly costs to budget for regardless of whether the home is new or resale.

If you eventually sell, the buyer will withhold 3% of the price on account of your Spanish tax, and the local council will charge a municipal capital-gains tax (plusvalía) based on the increase in the land's value during your ownership. A local tax adviser can confirm exactly how rental income or any gain should be declared to HMRC as well as to the Spanish tax office, since Spain and the United Kingdom have a double taxation agreement in place.

If you plan to live in the property or rent it out long-term, either a tidy resale or a modern new build can work — the decision often comes down to location and how much renovation you're willing to manage from the United Kingdom. If your goal is a holiday home you'll use occasionally, a finished new build with lower initial maintenance can simplify life at a distance.

For buyers drawn to a renovation project as an investment, our group's renovation arm has bought, renovated and resold 18 homes since 2022, with a median renovation budget of 22% of the purchase price — past results, not a promise of future returns. In a managed investment, you buy the property in your own name, our team carries out the works, and we sell or rent it out for you for agreed fees; we never pool investors' money, and returns are never guaranteed.

Spain is a relatively short flight away from most UK airports, making regular visits to a Spanish property straightforward for owners based in Britain. Many British buyers are drawn to Spain for its climate, coastal lifestyle and established expatriate communities. One practical point to bear in mind is that Spanish inheritance law differs from UK rules, so it is worth taking specific advice on how it may affect the property and one's estate. Currency movements between sterling and the euro can also affect the overall cost of purchase and ongoing expenses.

Spain and the United Kingdom have a double taxation agreement in place, and a local tax adviser should confirm how rental income or gains from Spanish property must be declared and reported to HMRC.

As the United Kingdom is no longer an EU member state, British citizens may stay in Spain for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa, and must apply for a visa or residence permit for longer stays.

Since the United Kingdom uses the pound sterling (GBP) rather than the euro, buyers should factor in exchange-rate movements and currency conversion costs when paying for a property or transferring funds to Spain.